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Changing the raw water pump impeller on a Kohler 5E marine
generator is actually very easy as long as you can fit in the small work area
where the pump is. The generator is a closed system with a heat exchanger
mounted on the top of the generator. You will only need a few hand tools to get
this job done. A new impeller is readily available at your marina or a local
marine supply store.
First you need to shut off the raw water supply at the hull
fitting. Locate the pump, mine is mounted on the starboard side of the vessel
even with the water line, yours could be on the opposite side. Remove the four
1/4" bolts that fasten the pump to the generator. The only things you
really need to take off of the pump is the cover with the o-ring and then get
the old impeller out of the pump.You might have to slide to pump partially off
the drive shaft and then back into position to get the impeller to stick out a
little so you can grab it with your pliers. If you have any problems getting
the old impeller out you will have to remove the whole pump to work on it.
If you have most of the impeller vanes on the old impeller
there is no need to worry. If there are only a couple of impeller vanes on the
old impeller it is a good idea to flush the system with a garden hose to make
sure you have a good flow of water and most of the vanes are out of the system.
Check the rotation of the pump by touching the start button on the generator
control panel and observe which way the shaft has moved or if the impeller
still has vanes on it install the new impeller with the vanes running in the
same direction.
The next thing to do is to install the impeller in the pump.
You should lube the impeller with Vaseline or liquid soap for ease of
installation and start up. The easiest way of getting the impeller in the pump
is to pull the pump from the generator a little bit, place the impeller on top
of the pump and twist it in the proper direction to get it started (vane tips
are trailing rotation) then align the impeller with the flat(s) on the drive
shaft and slide it into the pump body. After the impeller is installed the
o-ring needs to be placed in the groove in the pump housing with a little bit
of lube on it and the cover replaced with the bolts and tightened.
When the cover is in place and tightened it is time to open
the valve for the water intake, checking for no leaks. After all looks well
there it is time to run the generator to make sure the whole system is
functioning properly. There should be an ample supply of water coming from the
generator exhaust port while the generator is running. This will become a normal
yearly maintenance job on your vessel with normal generator usage.
Sometimes these impellers will last a few years with only
periodic use but most will have to be changed yearly if used frequently during
the boating season. Different brands of vessels will have the same type of
system and are very close to this procedure. The one major difference might be
the pump used on the generator but it still should not be a large pump.
After the first time of doing this maintenance item and
getting to know your vessel it should only take about 20 minutes to complete
this task. The first time might be up to 90 minutes give or take according to
what you will study, focus on and observe.
This procedure was done on a 2006 Searay, 280DA with twin
5.0 Mercruiser engines.
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